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Preparation, characterization, and antibacterial studies of N, O-carboxymethyl chitosan as a wound dressing for bedsore application
Atiyeh Raisi1, Azadeh Asefnejad1, Maryam Shahali2, Zeinab Alsadat Sadat Kazerouni3, Amin Kolooshani3, Saeed Saber-Samandari4, Bahareh Kamyab Moghadas5, Amirsalar Khandan4
1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Quality Control, Research and Production Complex, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Tehran, Iran
4 New Technologies Research Center, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
5 Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
Correspondence Address:
Dr. Amirsalar Khandan
New Technologies Research Center, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 15875 4413
Iran
Dr. Maryam Shahali
Department of Quality Control, Research and Production Complex, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran
Iran
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None
DOI: 10.4103/atr.atr_10_20
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Background: A study conducted on wound treatment by antibacterial wound dressings can reduce the need for using antibiotics to a minimum amount. These wound dressings can create a moist environment at the wound surface to speed the healing process up. In recent years, researchers have paid much attention to polymeric wound dressings. Chitosan can help heal the wounds because of its similar structure to glycosaminoglycans in the skin. In this regard, the aim of the present study was to fabricate and characterize a novel biolayer wound dressing based on the carboxymethyl chitosan polymer with ceramic nanoparticles as a reinforcement and antibacterial agent using the freeze-drying method. Methods: In this study, to make a flexible wound dressing from a biocompatible and biodegradable polymer, N-O-carboxymethyl chitosan, diopside was added to improve the mechanical and hydrophobic properties of the soft tissue and cell proliferation was fabricated. After making the samples, a variety of chemical and biological tests and analyses were performed on the samples, including scanning electron microscope and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Results: The results showed that the use of this wound dress significantly reduced the risk of infection at the wound site. Conclusions: An antibacterial product with the proper mechanical behavior as a soft tissue was produced and evaluated in this study. The chemical and biological investigation represented that the sample with 5 wt% magnetite nanoparticles has excellent characteristics and can be introduced as a wound dressing application.
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